What's New
Updates for the Last Three Months Listed in Reverse Chronological Order
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[Note: All dates are given in UTC]
- Anomalous Monism (Steven Yalowitz) [REVISED: May 16, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography, a-related-views.html, b-related-issues.html, c-laws-of-nature.html, d-mental-anomalism.html, e-mental-causation-supervenience.html
- Philosophy of History (Daniel Little) [REVISED: May 14, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
- The Ethics of Abortion (Elizabeth Harman) [NEW: May 14, 2025]
- The Theology of Aristotle (Peter Adamson) [REVISED: May 14, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
- Abu Bakr al-Razi (Peter Adamson) [REVISED: May 14, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
- Zeno of Elea (John Palmer) [REVISED: May 12, 2025]Changes to: Bibliography
- Dynamic Choice (Chrisoula Andreou) [REVISED: May 12, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
- Events (Roberto Casati and Achille Varzi) [REVISED: May 12, 2025]Changes to: Bibliography
- Holes (Roberto Casati and Achille Varzi) [REVISED: May 12, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
- Omniscience (Edward Wierenga) [REVISED: May 10, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
- Heaven and Hell in Christian Thought (Thomas Talbott) [REVISED: May 10, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
- Susan Stebbing (Michael Beaney and Siobhan Chapman) [REVISED: May 7, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
- Fitch’s Paradox of Knowability (Berit Brogaard and Joe Salerno) [REVISED: May 7, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
- John Wyclif (Alessandro Conti) [REVISED: May 6, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
- Feminist Perspectives on the Self (Ellen June Anderson, Cynthia Willett, and Diana Meyers) [REVISED: May 6, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography, bib.html
- Descartes’ Ontological Argument (Lawrence Nolan) [REVISED: May 5, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
- Dai Zhen (Frank Y. C. Chong and Chris Fraser) [NEW: May 2, 2025]
- Infinity (Kenny Easwaran, Alan Hájek, Paolo Mancosu, and Graham Oppy) [REVISED: May 2, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography, al-ghazali.html, rational-ordering.png
- Ontological Dependence (Tuomas E. Tahko and E. Jonathan Lowe) [REVISED: May 1, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
- Song-Ming Confucianism (Justin Tiwald) [REVISED: April 30, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
- Paradoxes and Contemporary Logic (Andrea Cantini and Riccardo Bruni) [REVISED: April 30, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
- The Natural Law Tradition in Ethics (Mark Murphy) [REVISED: April 30, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
- Hermeneutics (Theodore George) [REVISED: April 30, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
- The Nature of Law (Emad Atiq, Andrei Marmor, and Alexander Sarch) [REVISED: April 29, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
- George Eliot (Clare Carlisle) [NEW: April 28, 2025]
- Divine Freedom (Klaas Kraay) [NEW: April 23, 2025]
- Abilities (John Maier and Sophie Kikkert) [REVISED: April 22, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
- Wittgenstein’s Aesthetics (Garry Hagberg) [REVISED: April 22, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography, notes.html
- Nominalism in Metaphysics (Sam Cowling and Daniel Giberman) [NEW: April 21, 2025]
- The Unity of Consciousness (Farid Masrour, Andrew Brook, and Paul Raymont) [REVISED: April 21, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography, notes.html
- Daoism (Chad Hansen) [NEW: April 19, 2025]
- The Capability Approach (Ingrid Robeyns and Morten Fibieger Byskov) [REVISED: April 17, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
- Tommaso Campanella (Germana Ernst and Jean-Paul De Lucca) [REVISED: April 17, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
- Friedrich Schiller (Lydia L. Moland) [REVISED: April 11, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
- Medieval Theories of Future Contingents (Gloria Frost and Simo Knuuttila) [REVISED: April 9, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
- Descartes’ Mathematics (Mary Domski) [REVISED: April 7, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
- Anna Julia Cooper (Kathryn Sophia Belle) [REVISED: April 7, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
- Branching Time (Giuseppe Spolaore and Alberto Zanardo) [NEW: April 7, 2025]
- Juan Luis Vives [Joannes Ludovicus Vives] (Lorenzo Casini) [REVISED: April 5, 2025]Changes to: Bibliography
- Scientific Reduction (Raphael van Riel and Robert Van Gulick) [REVISED: April 4, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
- Models in Science (Roman Frigg and Stephan Hartmann) [REVISED: April 2, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
- Quine’s New Foundations (Thomas Forster) [REVISED: April 2, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
- Empirical Approaches to Altruism (John Doris, Stephen Stich, Lachlan Walmsley, and Armin Schulz) [REVISED: March 31, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography, notes.html
- Structuralism in the Philosophy of Mathematics (Erich Reck and Georg Schiemer) [REVISED: March 31, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
- Marcus Aurelius (Rachana Kamtekar) [REVISED: March 31, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
- Hegel’s Social and Political Philosophy (Thom Brooks) [REVISED: March 31, 2025]Changes to: Main Text, Bibliography
- Mexican Existentialism (Carlos Sánchez) [NEW: March 29, 2025]
- Natural Law Theories (John Finnis) [REVISED: March 28, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
- Thomas Jefferson (M. Andrew Holowchak) [REVISED: March 28, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
- Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa von Nettesheim (Vittoria Perrone Compagni) [REVISED: March 28, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
- Karl Marx (Jonathan Wolff and David Leopold) [REVISED: March 27, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
- Epistemology in Chinese Philosophy (Jana Rošker) [REVISED: March 26, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
- Aesthetics in Critical Theory (Owen Hulatt) [NEW: March 25, 2025]
- William Godwin (Mark Philp) [REVISED: March 24, 2025]Changes to: Bibliography
- Dehumanization (Ben Phillips) [NEW: March 24, 2025]
- Prioritarianism as a Theory of Value (Matthew Adler and Nils Holtug) [NEW: March 24, 2025]
- Pragmatist Feminism (Judy Whipps and Danielle Lake) [REVISED: March 21, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
- Ibn Sina’s Natural Philosophy (Jon McGinnis) [REVISED: March 20, 2025]Changes are prior to March 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Spring 2025 Edition.
- Climate Science (Wendy Parker) [REVISED: March 20, 2025]Changes are prior to March 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Spring 2025 Edition.
- Comparative Philosophy of Religion (Mikel Burley) [NEW: March 19, 2025]
- Natural Theology and Natural Religion (Andrew Chignell and Derk Pereboom) [REVISED: March 18, 2025]Changes are prior to March 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Spring 2025 Edition.
- Content Externalism and Skepticism (Gary Ebbs) [NEW: March 18, 2025]
- Edith Landmann-Kalischer (Daniel Dahlstrom) [NEW: March 18, 2025]
- Friedrich Schlegel (Allen Speight) [REVISED: March 17, 2025]Changes are prior to March 21, 2025 (Bibliography) and are available in Spring 2025 Edition.
- Tibetan Epistemology and Philosophy of Language (Pascale Hugon) [REVISED: March 16, 2025]Changes are prior to March 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Spring 2025 Edition.
- Egalitarianism (Juliana Bidadanure and David Axelsen) [NEW: March 12, 2025]
- Philosophy of Macroevolution (Derek Turner and Joyce C. Havstad) [REVISED: March 12, 2025]Changes are prior to March 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Spring 2025 Edition.
- Search Engines and Ethics (Herman Tavani and Michael Zimmer) [REVISED: March 12, 2025]Changes are prior to March 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Spring 2025 Edition.
- Negation (Laurence R. Horn and Heinrich Wansing) [REVISED: March 11, 2025]Changes are prior to March 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography, notes.html, substructural.html, unary-connective.html) and are available in Spring 2025 Edition.
- The Sale of Human Organs (Stephen Wilkinson) [REVISED: March 10, 2025]Changes are prior to March 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Spring 2025 Edition.
- The Sophists (C.C.W. Taylor and Mi-Kyoung Lee) [REVISED: March 10, 2025]Changes are prior to March 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Spring 2025 Edition.
- Ideology (William Clare Roberts) [NEW: March 7, 2025]
- The Textual Transmission of the Aristotelian Corpus (Justin Winzenrieth) [NEW: March 7, 2025]
- 19th and 20th Century Chilean Philosophy (Ivan Jaksic) [REVISED: March 7, 2025]Changes are prior to March 21, 2025 (Main text) and are available in Spring 2025 Edition.
- Carl Schmitt (Lars Vinx) [REVISED: March 6, 2025]Changes are prior to March 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Spring 2025 Edition.
- Feminist Philosophy of Law (Leslie Francis) [NEW: March 5, 2025]
- Parmenides (John Palmer) [REVISED: March 4, 2025]Changes are prior to March 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Spring 2025 Edition.
- Archytas (Carl Huffman) [REVISED: March 1, 2025]Changes are prior to March 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Spring 2025 Edition.
- Thomas Hobbes (Stewart Duncan) [REVISED: March 1, 2025]Changes are prior to March 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography, notes.html) and are available in Spring 2025 Edition.
- Truth Values (Yaroslav Shramko and Heinrich Wansing) [REVISED: March 1, 2025]Changes are prior to March 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography, slingshot-argument.html, suszko-thesis.html) and are available in Spring 2025 Edition.
- Friedrich Hayek (David Schmidtz and Peter Boettke) [REVISED: February 28, 2025]Changes are prior to March 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography, notes.html) and are available in Spring 2025 Edition.
- Abner of Burgos (Shalom Sadik) [REVISED: February 28, 2025]Changes are prior to March 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography, notes.html) and are available in Spring 2025 Edition.
- Existentialist Aesthetics (Jean-Philippe Deranty) [REVISED: February 27, 2025]Changes are prior to March 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Spring 2025 Edition.
- Altruism (Richard Kraut) [REVISED: February 26, 2025]Changes are prior to March 21, 2025 (Bibliography) and are available in Spring 2025 Edition.
- Ramon Llull (Ernesto Priani) [REVISED: February 24, 2025]Changes are prior to March 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Spring 2025 Edition.
- Jacques Lefèvre d’Étaples (Richard J. Oosterhoff) [REVISED: February 24, 2025]Changes are prior to March 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Spring 2025 Edition.
- Inductive Logic (James Hawthorne) [REVISED: February 24, 2025]Changes are prior to March 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography, appendix1.html, appendix2.html, appendix3.html, appendix4.html, fig1.svg, local.js, sup-uncertain-inf.html) and are available in Spring 2025 Edition.
- Paul Feyerabend (Eric Oberheim and John Preston) [REVISED: February 23, 2025]Changes are prior to March 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Spring 2025 Edition.
- Maria Montessori (Patrick Frierson) [NEW: February 23, 2025]
- Mary Wollstonecraft (Sylvana Tomaselli) [REVISED: February 22, 2025]Changes are prior to March 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Spring 2025 Edition.
- Religious Diversity (Pluralism) (David Basinger) [REVISED: February 21, 2025]Changes are prior to March 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography, notes.html) and are available in Spring 2025 Edition.
- The Ethics and Rationality of Voting (Jason Brennan) [REVISED: February 21, 2025]Changes are prior to March 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Spring 2025 Edition.
- Informed Consent (Nir Eyal) [REVISED: February 20, 2025]Changes are prior to March 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Spring 2025 Edition.
- Properties (Francesco Orilia and Michele Paolini Paoletti) [REVISED: February 19, 2025]Changes are prior to March 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Spring 2025 Edition.
- The Psychology of Normative Cognition (Daniel Kelly, Evan Westra, and Stephen Setman) [REVISED: February 17, 2025]Changes are prior to March 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Spring 2025 Edition.
- Ordinary Objects (Daniel Z. Korman and Jonathan Barker) [REVISED: February 17, 2025]Changes are prior to March 21, 2025 (Bibliography, notes.html) and are available in Spring 2025 Edition.
- Paul Ricoeur (David Pellauer and Bernard Dauenhauer) [REVISED: February 16, 2025]Changes are prior to March 21, 2025 (Bibliography) and are available in Spring 2025 Edition.